This is a film that I have to watch again and again. It's the best French film
I know. I'm a big fan of Jean Rollin, but it's the only one of his films that
has a place in
my top 100 list. A problem that I have with my favourite films is that I have difficulty
writing something new about them after repeated watching. Now I have a
solution. I asked ChatGPT to write a review, and wow! It's full of praise for
the film, as I expected, but it's also an eloquent document. Read it for
yourself.
The Iron Rose: A Poetic Descent into the Graveyard of the Self
Jean Rollin’s "The Iron Rose" stands apart even within his dream-soaked
filmography. It is neither horror in the conventional sense nor romance in any
predictable form. Instead, the film unfolds as a poem in images; a quiet,
slow, and hypnotic meditation on death, identity, and the transformation that
occurs when the boundaries between the living and the dead dissolve.
The Film’s Poetic Language
Rollin structures the film like a piece of free verse. Instead of plot-driven
progression, the narrative circulates in loops, refrains, and echoes. Long
takes drift through the graveyard like wandering lines of poetry. Dialogue is
sparse and frequently metaphorical, often delivered with an incantatory tone
that feels more written than spoken.
The pacing has the rhythm of a slow, dark lullaby. Rollin abandons
conventional suspense and instead cultivates a mood of dreamlike
inevitability. The imagery – faded tombstones, crumbling statuary, and the
immense silence of the cemetery – creates a visual haiku: minimal,
symbolic, and entirely dependent on atmosphere.
Even the lovers at the film’s centre are less characters than archetypes: the
Man and the Woman, figures who move through the cemetery like allegorical
presences. Their interactions acquire the abstraction of a poem about the
eternal tension between Eros and Thanatos.
The Graveyard as a Symbolic Landscape
The cemetery setting is not mere backdrop but a symbolic field through which
the film’s themes unfold. In Rollin’s hands, the graveyard becomes a liminal
zone, a place where identity sheds its civilian clothes and the subconscious
self emerges. Daylight scenes feel fragile and superficial; it’s only at
night, when the couple becomes lost. that the real psychological descent
begins.
The Woman’s growing attachment to the graveyard can be read as a spiritual
awakening, a recognition of death’s beauty, certainty, and truth. For her, the
graveyard is not morbid but authentic, a place of clarity where human
pretensions fall away.
The Iron Rose: Symbolism and Meaning
At the centre of this symbolic landscape stands the film’s titular object: the
Iron Rose.
Rollin uses the iron rose as a multi-layered symbol, its meanings shifting
subtly throughout the film:
1. Permanence vs. Ephemerality
A traditional rose wilts and decays; an iron rose endures. The choice of iron
is deliberate: it suggests a love, or a state of being, that aspires to
transcend impermanence. In the context of the film, the iron rose represents
the Woman’s movement toward the eternal, away from the transient world of the
living.
In this sense, the iron rose mirrors the cemetery itself: made of stone, iron,
and memory, a place that resists the decay it symbolises.
2. The Romanticisation of Death
The iron rose becomes a token of death elevated into beauty. Like Victorian
mourning jewellery or graveyard flowers made of metal, it is both funereal and
sentimental. Holding it marks the Woman’s surrender to death’s aesthetic
power; its stillness, its certainty, its peace.
It is not a symbol of despair but of attraction.
3. The Fusion of Passion and Mortality
Roses are traditionally symbols of love, but iron carries connotations of
coldness, weight, and inevitability. Their combination suggests the merging of
erotic passion with death. This fusion is at the heart of Rollin’s film: the
lovers make love in a crypt, and their intimacy becomes intertwined with the
graveyard’s embrace.
The iron rose is the objectification of that union.
4. Identity Transformed
By the film’s end, the iron rose becomes a symbol of the Woman’s psychological
transformation. What began as a romantic excursion shifts into a metaphysical
claiming. When she walks away at dawn, barefoot and serene, clutching nothing
but the iron rose, it signals her rebirth, not as a member of the living world
but as a new inhabitant of the cemetery’s realm.
The rose is her new identity, forged in her acceptance of death’s truth.
Conclusion: A Film Made of Symbols and Silence
"The Iron Rose" is more dream than narrative, more poem than film. Its beauty
lies in its stillness, its atmosphere, and its unwavering commitment to mood
over action. For viewers willing to tune themselves to its quiet frequency, it
becomes a haunting meditation on the allure of death and the thin, permeable
line between the worlds of the living and the dead.
At the centre of that meditation stands the iron rose: a symbol of eternal
love, of the seduction of death, and of the strange, potent poetry that arises
when the human soul confronts the unknown and chooses to stay.