I'm really excited. This week I found out that all of Jean Rollin's films are
going to be released as 4K editions. This brings my film collecting full
circle. When I bought my first DVD player in 2003, Jean Rollin's films were
among the first that I bought. Now, 23 years later, I'm rebuying them all on
4K discs. I ordered 14 of his films last week, and the first eleven have
arrived. They're all in beautiful boxes with 80-page booklets, and the discs
are packed with special features. The picture quality of "The Iron Rose" was
always below average, as a poorly stored film from the 1970's. Now it looks
glorious. The film's restoration is obviously a labour of love.
I watched the film twice today. The first time it was the film itself, the
second time I watched it with a commentary track by the film critic Tim Lucas.
I don't usually listen to commentary tracks from external contributors, I
prefer the director or the actors, but in this case Tim has done an excellent
job.
Every time I watch the film I ask new questions. This is the most Lynchian of
all of Jean Rollin's films. The opening scene on the beach obviously takes
place after the events in the film, but Karine seemingly dies in the final
scene. That still confuses me, so I asked ChatGPT the question, "Does Karine
die at the end of The Iron Rose or return to the beach?" I received a very
insightful reply.
That final movement in The Iron Rose is one of Jean Rollin's most
deliberately unresolved endings; and it's meant to support both of the
readings you're suggesting.
1. She dies in the cemetery
The most literal interpretation is:
Karine never leaves the cemetery.
She fully yields to its logic; calm, detached, almost at peace.
The male character collapses into panic, while she assimilates into the
world of the dead.
In this reading:
Her "death" is not shown conventionally.
It’s more a spiritual or existential absorption than a physical event.
The cemetery doesn't just trap her; it claims her.
2. She returns to the beach
The alternative, and very compelling, interpretation is:
The beach scene represents a return or continuation after the cemetery.
Karine emerges changed; no longer frightened, but aligned with death.
The rose links the cemetery to the beach, suggesting continuity rather than
escape.
Here, she hasn't escaped in any meaningful sense; she's simply carried the
cemetery with her.
3. The key idea: transformation, not outcome
What matters isn't whether she "dies" or "leaves", but that:
She accepts the cemetery’s reality.
She becomes emotionally and symbolically one with it.
By contrast:
The man resists, panics, and disintegrates.
He experiences the cemetery as horror.
She experiences it as something closer to belonging.
4. Why Rollin leaves it open
Rollin avoids closure because the film isn’t about plot resolution:
Time is circular or collapsed.
Spaces bleed into each other.
Life and death are not cleanly separated.
So asking "did she die or return?" is almost the wrong question; the film's
answer is:
"those two states are no longer distinct".
Bottom line
Yes, you can read it as Karine dying in the cemetery.
Yes, you can read it as her returning to the beach.
But the strongest reading is:
She undergoes a transformation where death, memory and continuation become
the same state.
That's why the ending lingers; it doesn't resolve, it echoes.
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