Name: Frank McCourt
Lived: 19 August 1930 – 19 July 2009
Film dates: 1935 to 1949
Film made in 1997
In 1996 the Irish American author Frank McCourt wrote an autobiography of his
early years in Ireland. It was hugely popular with critics and the general
public. Notably, it started a new literature genre: the misery
memoir. Despite the happy ending – Frank returning to America – the
autobiography is a string of one unhappy event after another. In fact, the
situations and events that he portrays are so miserable that he was accused of
exaggerating his childhood misery. He denied these accusations.
I haven't read the book, but I've read a brief summary, and it seems like the
film closely follows the book, with the exception of a blunder at the end.
Frank McCourt returned to America in 1949, but a calendar on the wall of the
travel agent where he buys his ticket says it's 1946. Yes, I'm pedantic enough
to notice things like that!
The film begins in Brooklyn, New York. Frank is the oldest of five children.
The misery begins almost immediately. Three minutes into the film Frank's
sister Margaret dies. His father leaves the apartment to go on a drinking
binge. His mother Angela suffers from depression and can't get out of bed. The
remaining children have no food and run around the house naked and hungry.
This is the impetus for the family to return to Ireland, where Angela's family
can help to take care of them.
They move into a house in Limerick where the ground floor is flooded after
every rainfall. Frank's twin brothers die within the next 20 minutes of the
film. The whole of the film shows the family fighting with hunger and poverty.
It also shows Frank's religious development. He grows up as a strict Catholic,
the same as all young boys in Ireland in the first half of the 20th Century.
He does many things that he knows to be wrong, but he feels guilty and regrets
them.
One of Frank's reasons to feel guilt is that he paid Peter Dooley for the
privilege of peeking through the window when his sisters were taking a bath.
Only a shilling. What a bargain!
It's only today that I realised this is part of the misery story. Frank
visited Peter's house with two friends and paid to see the girls, but the first boy to look
through the window made a noise, and they were chased off. Frank never got to
see the naked breasts. Poor Frank paid for nothing.
Something that's dreadful is the Irish bigotry. Frank's father comes from
Northern Ireland, or as they call it, "the North of Ireland". He's a Catholic,
but they still criticise him for his place of origin. They repeatedly refer to
him as a Protestant, even though he was a Catholic who had fought for the IRA.
(Note: in the film nobody believes that he'd been in the IRA, but recently
uncovered records reveal that it's true). The idea that all northern Irish are Protestants is bigotry, nothing less.
That's not to say that Frank's father was a good man. He was an alcoholic all
his life. However hungry his family was, he spent the little money that he had
on beer and whiskey. This put young Frank in a dilemma. He loved his father,
but he hated his father's drinking.
Frank's father walked out on a Christmas Day and never came back. The
autobiography was named after his mother, but the main emphasis of the film is
Frank's relationship with his father. I can understand how a son can love his
father regardless of his faults. My own father was a very complicated man. In
most ways he was a very good man, but he was emotionally cold. This coldness
hurt me a lot when I was growing up, but now that he's dead I only think about
his positive traits.
The three Franks |
The film is excellent. There are stunning performances by Robert Carlyle and
Emily Watson as the parents, as well as the three actors who play the part of Frank McCourt.
I don't understand why the film wasn't a box office success, especially after
the book's commercial success.
Success Rate: - 1.9
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