This is the true story of Gisela Werler. In 1965 she became famous as
Germany's first ever female bank robber. The press called her the Banklady, and
although she was a criminal she was admired by many women.
Gisela was born on 18th August 1934 in Hamburg. At the age of 30 she was
still single and living with her parents. Her wages from menial labour in a
wallpaper factory had to feed her family. She had a boyfriend called Uwe, a
foreman in the factory, but it was out of desperation. He was socially
awkward, and she didn't like him very much, but she thought he was the best
man she could get. From the beginning of the film we see her inferiority
complex. She looks at the photos of women in magazines, and she feels
miserable because she can never be like them.
On 29th July 1965 she followed Uwe and witnessed him attempting to rob a bank
with an accomplice. Uwe was scared and was afraid to go through with it, so
the robbery was called off. Gisela despised Uwe for being weak. She
approached the accomplice, Hermann Wittorf, and said that she could do it
better. Hermann gave her a gun. She robbed the bank and stole 3100 DM. This
wasn't a very large amount, but it made the front page of the newspapers. A
woman bank robber! Shocking!
What was more important, the newspapers described Gisela as a beautiful woman
with long legs and high heels. This made her accept herself as a woman. She
was determined to rob more banks. It wasn't even true about the high heels,
she'd been wearing flat shoes, but the false reports encouraged her to wear
high heeled shoes in her following robberies.
In most cases Gisela robbed banks alone while Hermann waited outside in the
getaway car. He only entered the bank if he thought Gisela was having
problems. The first robbery was a risk, because it was spontaneous. Gisela
only covered her head with a headscarf. For the following robberies she wore a
blond wig.
In the 1960's it wasn't as easy to take photos as today, and banks didn't have
security cameras, so there were no photos of the notorious Banklady, just
sketches in the newspaper. As mentioned above, she was idolised as a figure of
female empowerment. Women began to dress like the Banklady: blond wig,
sunglasses, headscarf. Gisela was proud to have become a fashion icon, but it
made the police's work more difficult having Banklady clones on the street.
This front page of a Hamburg newspaper suggests that the Banklady imitators
also robbed banks, but that's just an exaggeration. (Click on the image to
enlarge it). I thought it might be a genuine newspaper from 1967, but then I
read the article on the right.
Even if you can't read German, you can see that the text at the bottom of the
two columns, starting with "Doch das Benutzen gefälschter Kennzeichen", is
repeated. That's sloppy.
In an ironic scene, Gisela goes to a fancy dress party at her factory dressed
as the Banklady, complete with a toy gun to scare her colleagues. When they
realise they're not in danger, her outfit is considered the best at the party.
After 19 successful bank robberies, Gisela and Hermann were finally arrested
on 15th December 1967. Those were two exciting years, followed by a nine-year
prison sentence. After her release she reformed and never committed any crimes
again. Hermann had a longer sentence, 15 years, because he had shot several
people when he was arrested. He was arrested again after another bank robbery.
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